John HUNTER James HUNTER William HUNTER Dorothea HUNTER John Banks HUNTER Agnes Margaretta HUNTER Anne HOME Agnes PAUL Mini tree diagram

John HUNTER F.R.S.

John HUNTER

13th Feb 17281,2 - 16th Oct 17935,1,6,7,8,9,10

Surgeon & Anatomist3,1

Life History

13th Feb 1728

Born in East Kilbride, Long Calderwood.1,2

Youngest of ten children
Father - John Hunter
Mother - Agnes Paul
Brother - William Hunter (1718-1783)

1756

Occupation House Surgeon in St George's Hospital.2

Appointed

1767

Elected in Royal Society

as Fellow

1770

Student.1

Edward Jenner was his first student

10th Jul 1771

Licence obtained for marriage to Anne HOME.13

Appeared personally John Hunter and made oath that he is of the Parish of St James Westminster in the County of Middlesex a Bachelor of the age of thirty nine years upwards an intendeth to marry with Anne Home of the Parish of St Martins in the Fields in the same county Spinster her being of the age of twenty one upwards and that he knoweth of no lawful Impediment by Reason of any Pre-contract, Consanguinity, Affinity, or other lawful Means whatsoever, to hinder the said intended Marriage and prayed a Licence to solemnize the same in the Parish Church of St James Westminster aforesaid and further made oath that the usual place of Abode of him the said John Hunter had been in the said Parish of St James Westminster for the Space of four Weeks last past.

22nd Jul 1771

Married Anne HOME in Westminster, St James Piccadilly.5,1,16,17,18

Groom - John Hunter, surgeon

From :-
The London Evening Post :-
The Middlesex Journal and Chronicle of Liberty :-
"Yesterday, Mr. Hunter, Surgeon in Jermyn-street, to Miss Home, daughter of Mr. Home, Surgeon in Suffolk-street"

11th Jun 1772

Birth of son John Banks HUNTER in Westminster.14,1

9th Jan 1776

Birth of daughter Agnes Margaretta HUNTER in Westminster.15,1

31st Jul 1783

Mentioned in Will.3

Of Robert Home
Described as:-
"my eldest daughter Anne married to Mr John Hunter Surgeon"
"my son in law John Hunter surgeon"

27th Jan 1786

Executor.3

Of the estate of Robert Home
Joint Executor with :-
Mary Home
Andrew Douglas

11th Jul 1793

Wrote will

16th Oct 1793

Died.5,1,6,7,8,9,10

From the Times :-
"On Wednesday last, suddenly at St. George's Hospital, during his attendance there, John Hunter Esq. Surgeon and Inspector General to his Majesty's forces. He had been seized with a very violent attack of that complaint in his chest to which he had been subject for many years"

From :-
London Evening Post :-
Evening Mail :-
"JOHN HUNTER - The eminent surgeon and valuable man was suddenly taken ill, yesterday, in the Council-room of St George's Hospital. After receiving the assistance which could be afforded by two physicians and a surgeon, he was removed in a close chair to his own house, in Leicester-fields, where he expired about two o'clock"

From Lloyd's Evening Post :-
"Wednesday, John Hunter, Esq., Surgeon Extraordinary to the King and Surgeon-General to the Army. He was taken ill at St. George's Hospital and died in two hours"

From the Sun :-
"Yesterday died JOHN HUNTER, Esq., Surgeon Extraordinary to the KING, and Surgeon General to the Army. He was taken ill at St George's Hospital, and died in a few hours. The Profession has lost in him one of its principal pillars and brightest ornaments, and mankind may lament in him one of their best benefactors. The ardour and success with which he cultivated natural knowledge and philosophy, and rendered them subservient to his profession, has deservedly raised him to the first name. The monuments of industry and genius which he has left behind, will best speed his praise, and call for the gratitude of this and future ages"

4th Jan 1819

Mentioned in Will.12

of Anne Hunter nee Home
Mentioned as - "the portrait of my late husband by Sir Joshua Reynolds"

1877

Memorial or Grave Stone in Kensington, Parish Church.1

Memorial Window to John Hunter paid for by public subscription

Other facts

 

Occupation Surgeon & Anatomist.3,1

 

Portrait in The Royal Society of London.4

of John Hunter (Member of the Royal Society of London)

From :-
Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Dec., 1949, pp. 97-107 - The Society's Portraits. Published by the Royal Society

The Society's Portraits
"HUNTER, John (1728-1793). Surgeon. Elected 1767. By Robert Home. Presented by Sir Everard Home, 1850"

 

Buried in Westminster Abbey.1,11

In the North aisle of the Nave, near to the grave of Ben Johnson

Notes

  • For more information see :-

    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

    Jacob W. Gruber
    "Hunter, John (1728-1793)',
    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,
    Oxford University Press, 2004
    Online edn, May 2010
    (http.//www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1422, accessed 26 July 2012)1
  • Further reading :-

    RAINS, A. J. Harding, EDITOR, (1976)
    "Letters from the past : from John Hunter to Edward Jenner".
    Royal College of Surgeons19
  • Portraits of John Hunter

    1) John Hunter by Robert Home
    Unsigned.
    Probably early 1770s.
    In the Hunterian Museum
    Inscription - "JOHN HUNTER (R. HOME)"

    2) Portrait of John Hunter, by Dorofield Yates
    After an original, c. 1770, by Robert Home.
    Not signed.
    In the Royal College of Surgeons
    The original was presented to the Royal Society in 1850 by Sir Everard Home, 2nd Baronet, and nephew of the artist.
    Inscription - "B. 1720 JOHN HUNTER (HARDY) D. 1793"

    3) Portrait of John Hunter by Joshua Reynolds,
    Unsigned,
    1786
    In the Royal College of Surgeons
    Bequeathed to the College by his wife Anne Hunter née Home
    Presented to the College in 1821 by his son John Banks Hunter
    20,21,22

Sources

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